Nginx從搭建到配置支持HTTPS的方法

ububtu
apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install libtool
centos
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
yum install gcc gcc-c++

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.42.tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.42.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.42
./configure
make
make install

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
./configure
make
make install

wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1-pre7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1-pre7.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1-pre7
./configure
make
make install

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.14.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make
make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx           # 啟動(dòng) Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t          # 檢查 Nginx 配置文件正確性
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload      # 重新載入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen      # 重啟 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop       # 停止 Nginx

# 查看進(jìn)程號(hào)
ps -ef|grep nginx
# 正常退出
kill -QUIT 進(jìn)程號(hào)
# 快速停止
kill -TERM 進(jìn)程號(hào)
kill -INT 進(jìn)程號(hào)
# 強(qiáng)制退出
kill -KILL nginx
生成 cer 證書(shū)支持 https
生成 cer 證書(shū)
# 進(jìn)入存放證書(shū)的目錄
/usr/local/nginx/conf/ssl
# 創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器證書(shū)密鑰文件 server.key 私鑰
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
# 輸入密碼，確認(rèn)密碼，后面會(huì)使用
# 創(chuàng)建簽名請(qǐng)求的證書(shū)（CSR）
openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
# 輸出內(nèi)容為：
# Enter pass phrase for root.key: ← 輸入前面創(chuàng)建的密碼 
# Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:CN ← 國(guó)家代號(hào)，中國(guó)輸入CN
# State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:BeiJing ← 省的全名，拼音
# Locality Name (eg, city) []:BeiJing ← 市的全名，拼音
# Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:MyCompany Corp. ← 公司英文名
# Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: ← 可以不輸入
# Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: ← 此時(shí)不輸入
# Email Address []:admin@mycompany.com ← 電子郵箱，可隨意填
# Please enter the following ‘extra' attributes
# to be sent with your certificate request
# A challenge password []: ← 可以不輸入
# An optional company name []: ← 可以不輸入
# 備份服務(wù)器密鑰文件
cp server.key server.key.org
# 去除文件口令，生成公鑰
openssl rsa -in server.key.org -out server.key
# Enter pass phrase for server.key.org: ← 輸入前面創(chuàng)建的密碼
# 生成證書(shū)文件 server.crt
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt

# /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#
# HTTPS server configuration
#
server {
  listen    443 ssl; # ssl 端口
  server_name www.xingkongbj.com xingkongbj.com; # 域名
  ssl         on; # 開(kāi)啟 ssl
  ssl_certificate   ssl/server.crt;
  ssl_certificate_key ssl/server.key;
  ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#  ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
#  ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
#  ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;
  location / {
   proxy_redirect off; # 禁止跳轉(zhuǎn)
   proxy_set_header Host $host;
   proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
   proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
   proxy_pass http://98.142.138.177/;
  }
}
# nginx: [emerg] the "ssl" parameter requires ngx_http_ssl_module in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 原因是nginx缺少http_ssl_module模塊，編譯安裝時(shí)帶上--with-http_ssl_module配置就可以了
# 切換到nginx源碼包
cd cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.14.0/
# 查看 ngixn 原有的模塊
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
# 重新配置
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
# 重新編譯，不需要 make install 安裝。否則會(huì)覆蓋
make
# 備份原有已經(jīng)安裝好的 nginx
cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx.conf
# 將剛剛編譯好的 nginx 覆蓋掉原來(lái)的 nginx(ngixn必須停止)
cp ./objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ 
# 這時(shí)，會(huì)提示是否覆蓋，請(qǐng)輸入yes，直接回車(chē)默認(rèn)不覆蓋
# 啟動(dòng) nginx，查看 nginx 模塊，發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)添加
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx