CentOS7部署Flask(Apache、mod_wsgi、Python36、venv)

# yum install -y httpd httpd-devel

# systemctl start httpd.service    # 啟動
# systemctl stop httpd.service     # 關(guān)閉
# systemctl restart httpd.service   # 重啟
# systemctl enable httpd.service    # 開機(jī)自啟

# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
# firewall-cmd --reload

# yum install -y epel-release
# yum install -y python36
# python36 -V
Python 3.6.6

# yum install -y python36-setuptools
# easy_install-3.6 pip
# pip3 -V
pip 18.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip-18.1-py3.6.egg/pip (python 3.6)

# pip3 install virtualenv

# mkdir /var/www/flask_test    # 項(xiàng)目文件夾
# vi /var/www/flask_test/app.py  # 啟動文件

from flask import Flask, request
 
app = Flask(__name__)
 
@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
  return 'Hello World'
 
@app.route('/hello')
def hello():
  name = request.args.get('name','')
  return 'Hello ' + name + '!'
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
  app.run()

# cd /var/www/flask_test
# virtualenv py3env      # 創(chuàng)建虛擬環(huán)境
# source py3env/bin/activate  # 進(jìn)入虛擬環(huán)境
 
(py3env) # pip install flask  # 安裝flask
(py3env) # deactivate     # 退出虛擬環(huán)境

# yum install -y python36-devel.x86_64   # 一個(gè)依賴，不安裝的話，下面pip會報(bào)錯。。
# source py3env/bin/activate        # 進(jìn)入虛擬環(huán)境
(py3env) # pip install mod_wsgi      # 安裝mod_wsgi
(py3env) # mod_wsgi-express install-module # 執(zhí)行該命令，把輸出內(nèi)容復(fù)制下來
LoadModule wsgi_module "/usr/lib64/httpd/modules/mod_wsgi-py36.cpython-36m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so"
WSGIPythonHome "/var/www/flask_test/py3env"
 
(py3env) # deactivate           # 退出虛擬環(huán)境

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# vi /var/www/html/flask_test/app.wsgi

activate_this = '/var/www/flask_test/py3env/bin/activate_this.py'
with open(activate_this) as file_:
  exec(file_.read(), dict(__file__=activate_this))
 
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/var/www/flask_test')
from app import app as application

# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName example.com
  WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/flask_test/app.wsgi
  <Directory /var/www/flask_test>
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>