java配置文件是什么

Java中的配置文件名稱一般都以“.properties”和“.xml”進行結尾，這些配置文件的結構都和Java的HashMap結構是一樣的，其作用是通過修改配置文件來實現(xiàn)代碼中的參數(shù)的更改，從而實現(xiàn)靈活變更參數(shù)。

properties使用

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/user 
user=root 
password=123456

/**
     * 讀取config.properties文件中的內容，放到Properties類中
     * @param filePath 文件路徑
     * @param key 配置文件中的key
     * @return 返回key對應的value
     */
    public static String readConfigFiles(String filePath,String key) {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        try{
            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
            prop.load(inputStream);
            inputStream.close();
            return prop.getProperty(key);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("未找到相關配置文件");
            return null;
        }
    }

xml使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<class>
    <student>
        <firstname>cxx1</firstname>
        <lastname>Bob1</lastname>
        <nickname>stars1</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>
    <student rollno="493">
        <firstname>cxx2</firstname>
        <lastname>Bob2</lastname>
        <nickname>stars2</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>
    <student rollno="593">
        <firstname>cxx3</firstname>
        <lastname>Bob3</lastname>
        <nickname>stars3</nickname>
        <marks>85</marks>
    </student>
</class>

package com.cxx.xml;

import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
/**
 * @Author: cxx
 * Dom操作xml
 * @Date: 2018/5/29 20:19
 */
public class DomDemo {
    //用Element方式
    public static void element(NodeList list){
        for (int i = 0; i <list.getLength() ; i++) {
            Element element = (Element) list.item(i);
            NodeList childNodes = element.getChildNodes();
            for (int j = 0; j <childNodes.getLength() ; j++) {
                if (childNodes.item(j).getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    //獲取節(jié)點
                    System.out.print(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName() + ":");
                    //獲取節(jié)點值
                    System.out.println(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void node(NodeList list){
        for (int i = 0; i <list.getLength() ; i++) {
            Node node = list.item(i);
            NodeList childNodes = node.getChildNodes();
            for (int j = 0; j <childNodes.getLength() ; j++) {
                if (childNodes.item(j).getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    System.out.print(childNodes.item(j).getNodeName() + ":");
                    System.out.println(childNodes.item(j).getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.創(chuàng)建DocumentBuilderFactory對象
        DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        //2.創(chuàng)建DocumentBuilder對象
        try {
            DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document d = builder.parse("src/main/resources/demo.xml");
            NodeList sList = d.getElementsByTagName("student");
            //element(sList);
            node(sList);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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