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這篇文章主要介紹如何查看linux下apache配置文件,文中介紹的非常詳細,具有一定的參考價值,感興趣的小伙伴們一定要看完!
Linux下Apache的配置文件是 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf,Apache在啟動時會自動讀取這個文件的配置信息。而其他的一些配置文件,如 httpd.conf等,則是通過Include指令包含進來。
在apache2.conf里有sites-enabled目錄,而在 /etc/apache2下還有一個sites-available目錄,其實,這里面才是真正的配置文件,而sites- enabled目錄存放的只是一些指向這里的文件的符號鏈接,你可以用ls /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/來證實一下。
所以,如果apache上配置了多個虛擬主機,每個虛擬主機的配置文件都放在 sites-available下,那么對于虛擬主機的停用、啟用就非常方便了:當在sites-enabled下建立一個指向某個虛擬主機配置文件的鏈 接時,就啟用了它;如果要關閉某個虛擬主機的話,只需刪除相應的鏈接即可,根本不用去改配置文件。
sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-avaliable/000-default.conf , 命名為 test.conf
2.修改配置文件:test.conf
<VirtualHost *:80> # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless. # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly. ServerName www.test.com ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/html/test/ ErrorLog /var/www/html/test/error.log CustomLog /var/www/html/test/access.log combined <Directory "/var/www/html/test"> Options FollowSymLinks DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm AllowOverride All #注意這個地方的配置,會影響本地目錄下的.htaccess的啟用 Order deny,allow Allow from All </Directory> # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn, # error, crit, alert, emerg. # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular # modules, e.g. #LogLevel info ssl:warn # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf". #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf </VirtualHost>
建立鏈接文件:
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/test.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.conf
或者: sudo a2ensite test.conf
4.重啟apache 服務器
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
修改hosts(/etc/hosts)
// 增加一行 127.0.0.1 www.test.com
到這里基本就可正常訪問了!
附:如果這里還需要對目錄級的URL重寫支持,繼續(xù)往下:
終端運行
sudo a2enmod
程序提示可供激活的模塊名稱,輸入:rewrite
成功會提示
rewrite already load
修改/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/test.conf (該鏈接指向的是站點配置文件)
把下的AllowOverride 屬性改為All,保存。(上面我們已經(jīng)配置為 All)
重新加載apache
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
以上是如何查看linux下apache配置文件的所有內(nèi)容,感謝各位的閱讀!希望分享的內(nèi)容對大家有幫助,更多相關知識,歡迎關注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道!
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