SpringBoot攔截器如何實(shí)現(xiàn)登錄攔截

小編給大家分享一下SpringBoot攔截器如何實(shí)現(xiàn)登錄攔截，希望大家閱讀完這篇文章后大所收獲，下面讓我們一起去探討吧！

SpringBoot攔截器可以做什么

可以對URL路徑進(jìn)行攔截，可以用于權(quán)限驗(yàn)證、解決亂碼、操作日志記錄、性能監(jiān)控、異常處理等。

SpringBoot攔截器實(shí)現(xiàn)登錄攔截

pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.wyj</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot-interceptor01</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot-interceptor01</name>
    <description>springboot攔截器</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- springboot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- thymeleaf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>springboot-interceptor01</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

WebMvcConfigurer：繼承WebMvcConfigurationSupport類，重寫addInterceptors方法

/**
 * 在springboot2.0.0之后，WebMvcConfigurerAdapter已經(jīng)過時了
 * 會使用WebMvcConfigurer或者WebMvcConfigurationSupport替代
 *
 * @author wyj
 * @create 2019-06-01 21:48
 */
@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    /**
     * 在springboot2.0.0之前繼承WebMvcConfigurerAdapter類，重寫addInterceptors方法
     *
     * @param registry
     */
//    @Override
//    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//        /**
//         * 攔截器按照順序執(zhí)行,如果不同攔截器攔截存在相同的URL，前面的攔截器會執(zhí)行，后面的攔截器將不執(zhí)行
//         */
//        registry.addInterceptor(new AuthorityInterceptor())
//                .addPathPatterns("/user/**");
//        super.addInterceptors(registry);
//    }

    /**
     * 在springboot2.0.0之后實(shí)現(xiàn)WebMvcConfigurer接口，重寫addInterceptors方法
     *
     * @param registry
     */
//    @Override
//    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//        /**
//         * 攔截器按照順序執(zhí)行,如果不同攔截器攔截存在相同的URL，前面的攔截器會執(zhí)行，后面的攔截器將不執(zhí)行
//         */
//        registry.addInterceptor(new AuthorityInterceptor())
//                .addPathPatterns("/user/**");
//    }

    /**
     * 在springboot2.0.0之后繼承WebMvcConfigurationSupport類，重寫addInterceptors方法
     *
     * @param registry
     */
    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        /**
         * 攔截器按照順序執(zhí)行,如果不同攔截器攔截存在相同的URL，前面的攔截器會執(zhí)行，后面的攔截器將不執(zhí)行
         */
        registry.addInterceptor(new AuthorityInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/user/**");
        super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
}

AuthorityInterceptor：實(shí)現(xiàn)HandlerInterceptor接口，重寫preHandle、postHandle、afterCompletion方法

preHandle：在請求處理之前進(jìn)行調(diào)用（Controller方法調(diào)用之前）

postHandle：請求處理之后進(jìn)行調(diào)用，但是在視圖被渲染之前（Controller方法調(diào)用之后）

afterCompletion：在整個請求結(jié)束之后被調(diào)用，也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了對應(yīng)的視圖之后執(zhí)行（主要是用于進(jìn)行資源清理工作）

@Slf4j
public class AuthorityInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    private static final Set<String> NOT_INTERCEPT_URI = new HashSet<>();//不攔截的URI

    static {
        NOT_INTERCEPT_URI.add("/user/login.html");
        NOT_INTERCEPT_URI.add("/user/login");
    }

    /**
     * 在請求處理之前進(jìn)行調(diào)用（Controller方法調(diào)用之前）
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
                             Object object) throws Exception {
        String uri = request.getRequestURI();
        if (NOT_INTERCEPT_URI.contains(uri)) {
            log.info("不攔截" + uri);
            return true;
        }
        log.info("攔截" + uri);
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo) session.getAttribute("user_info_in_the_session");
        if (userInfo == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("用戶未登陸");
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 請求處理之后進(jìn)行調(diào)用，但是在視圖被渲染之前（Controller方法調(diào)用之后）
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {
    }

    /**
     * 在整個請求結(jié)束之后被調(diào)用，也就是在DispatcherServlet 渲染了對應(yīng)的視圖之后執(zhí)行
     * （主要是用于進(jìn)行資源清理工作）
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object object, Exception ex) throws Exception {
    }
}

UserController：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login.html")
    public String index() {
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(User user) {
        //查詢數(shù)據(jù)庫，我這里直接寫死
        User dbUser = new User(1, "zhangsan", "123456", "admin");
        if (dbUser.getPassword().equals(user.getPassword())) {
            UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(dbUser.getId(), dbUser.getUsername(), dbUser.getRole());
            HttpSession session = getRequest().getSession();
            session.setAttribute("user_info_in_the_session", userInfo);
            return "admin";
        }
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/userInfo")
    @ResponseBody
    public String userInfo() {
        HttpSession session = getRequest().getSession();
        UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo) session.getAttribute("user_info_in_the_session");
        return userInfo.toString();
    }

    private HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
        return ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
    }
}

User：

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {

    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String role;

}

UserInfo： 用于存在用戶信息儲存在session中

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class UserInfo implements Serializable {

    private int id;
    private String username; 
    private String role;

}

login.html：只是一個很簡單的登錄表單

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>登陸頁面</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/login" method="post">
    登陸：<br/>
    用戶名：<input name="username" id="username" type="text"/><br/>
    密&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;碼：<input name="password" id="password" type="password"/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="登陸"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

admin.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首頁</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/user/userInfo" method="get">
    <input type="submit" value="用戶信息"/></form>
</body>
</html>

看完了這篇文章，相信你對SpringBoot攔截器如何實(shí)現(xiàn)登錄攔截有了一定的了解，想了解更多相關(guān)知識，歡迎關(guān)注億速云行業(yè)資訊頻道，感謝各位的閱讀！