Se(5)---定位元素

package testWd;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;

import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class findEle {

@Test

public void findElement() throws InterruptedException {

System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "D:/Firefox/firefox.exe");

WebDriver dr = new FirefoxDriver();

dr.manage().window().maximize();

dr.get("http://www.baidu.com");

//1.id

  /*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.id("kw"));

el1.sendKeys("English");*/

//2.name

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.name("wd"));

el1.sendKeys("Chinese");*/

//3.className

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.className("s_ipt"));

el1.sendKeys("Spain");*/

//4.cssSelector

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector("#kw"));

el1.sendKeys("Taiwan");*/

   /*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".s_ipt"));

el1.sendKeys("shanghai");*/

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.cssSelector(".quickdelete-wrap input"));

el1.sendKeys("beijing");*/

//5.linktext

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.linkText("hao123"));

el1.click();*/

//6.partial linktext

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.partialLinkText("hao1"));

el1.click();*/

//7.tagname，不推薦使用，因?yàn)轫?yè)面上如果有多個(gè)，只會(huì)選擇第一個(gè)標(biāo)簽

/*dr.get("https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin");

WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.tagName("a"));

el1.click();*/

//使用xpath,有三個(gè)選擇:

//第一選擇,優(yōu)先查找id,name

//第二選擇,使用層級(jí)定位,先定位父節(jié)點(diǎn),再通過(guò)父節(jié)點(diǎn)定位子節(jié)點(diǎn)

//第三選擇,使用文檔定位,因?yàn)橹灰硞€(gè)元素變了或者層級(jí)變了,就不好使了

//8.xpath,格式：//標(biāo)簽[@屬性='']

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("http://input[@id='kw']"));

el1.sendKeys("qinhuangdao");*/

//xpath,id,標(biāo)簽可以省略，寫(xiě)起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單，但效率可能會(huì)降低

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("http://*[@id='kw']"));

el1.sendKeys("jinan");*/

//xpath,name

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("http://*[@name='wd']"));

el1.sendKeys("tianjin");*/

//層級(jí)定位,非xpath,先定位父節(jié)點(diǎn),再通過(guò)父節(jié)點(diǎn)定位子節(jié)點(diǎn)

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.id("form")).findElement(By.id("kw"));

el1.sendKeys("gansu");*/

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.id("form")).findElement(By.xpath("span/input"));

el1.sendKeys("xinjiang");*/

//層級(jí)定位,xpath,先定位父節(jié)點(diǎn),再通過(guò)父節(jié)點(diǎn)定位子節(jié)點(diǎn)---------偽文檔化的層級(jí)定位

/*WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("http://*[@id='form']/span/input"));

el1.sendKeys("heilongjiang");*/

//xpath,文檔定位

WebElement el1 = dr.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div/div/form/span/input"));

el1.sendKeys("laiwu");

//Thread.sleep(3000);

//dr.quit();

}

}