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背景
本篇主要講Redis Cluster的安裝，讓我們先用起來，感受一下到底是怎么回事，后面再繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)如何Cluster如何failover,添加節(jié)點，刪除節(jié)點，遷移slots等功能。
Redis Cluster特點
(1)Redis Cluster 共有16384(0-16383)個hash slots,數(shù)據(jù)寫入時，根據(jù)CRC16('key')%16384 hash slots分配到不同的節(jié)點上；
(2)當(dāng)整個集群部分節(jié)點crash不影響繼續(xù)使用，如有A,B,C三個master和A1,B1,C1三個slave組成的cluster,如果B宕機，則B1會自動提成為master,當(dāng)B恢復(fù)之后，也會自動成為B1的slave,保證集群的高可用性；
(3)當(dāng)集群負載比較高，不足以支撐現(xiàn)在的業(yè)務(wù)，可以添加空節(jié)點，然后rebalance slot或者reshard slot；
安裝Redis Cluster
(1)環(huán)境準備
Redis版本都是3.2.9,有6個redis實例分別在6臺不同的主機上運行，其中3個作為Master,另外3個分別作為它們的Slave存在，端口統(tǒng)一使用默認的端口6379；
Master1: sht-sgmhadoopcm-01(172.16.101.54)
Slave1: sht-sgmhadoopdn-01(172.16.101.58)
Master2: sht-sgmhadoopnn-01(172.16.101.55)
Slave2: sht-sgmhadoopdn-02(172.16.101.59)
Master3: sht-sgmhadoopnn-02(172.16.101.56)
Slave3: sht-sgmhadoopdn-03(172.16.101.60)
修改配置文件，每個節(jié)點都需要執(zhí)行，修改其他節(jié)點對應(yīng)的IP地址
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# vim redis.conf port 6379 bind 172.16.101.54 appendonly yes cluster-enabled yes cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf cluster-node-timeout 15000
(2)在需要ruby的節(jié)點上安裝ruby
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# yum install ruby -y
下面這一步可能報錯，因為CentOS7.3默認安裝的ruby2.0.0，版本太低
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# gem install redis Fetching: redis-4.0.1.gem (100%) Successfully installed redis-4.0.1 Parsing documentation for redis-4.0.1 Installing ri documentation for redis-4.0.1 Done installing documentation for redis after 2 seconds 1 gem installed
(3)啟動所有節(jié)點
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# src/redis-server redis.conf [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-02 redis]# src/redis-server redis.conf [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-01 redis]# src/redis-server redis.conf [root@sht-sgmhadoopdn-01 redis]# src/redis-server redis.conf [root@sht-sgmhadoopdn-02 redis]# src/redis-server redis.conf [root@sht-sgmhadoopdn-03 redis]# src/redis-server redis.conf [root@sht-sgmhadoopnn-02 redis]# ps -ef|grep redis root 1716 1 0 12:40 ? 00:00:00 src/redis-server 172.16.101.56:6379 [cluster] root 1720 1504 0 12:41 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
(4)使用redis-trib.rb腳本創(chuàng)建cluster
Create的過程中已經(jīng)給三個master分配好了hash slots,并且制定好Slave;
選項--replicas 1 表示為每個創(chuàng)建的主服務(wù)器節(jié)點創(chuàng)建一個從服務(wù)器節(jié)點;
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# ruby src/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 172.16.101.54:6379 172.16.101.55:6379 172.16.101.56:6379 172.16.101.58:6379 172.16.101.59:6379 172.16.101.60:6379 >>> Creating cluster >>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes... Using 3 masters: 172.16.101.54:6379 172.16.101.55:6379 172.16.101.56:6379 Adding replica 172.16.101.58:6379 to 172.16.101.54:6379 Adding replica 172.16.101.59:6379 to 172.16.101.55:6379 Adding replica 172.16.101.60:6379 to 172.16.101.56:6379 M: 610aa83831404be545b25cc7f7322e987da1dd33 172.16.101.54:6379 slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master M: 4c7348ac575a1a3bd4357e937a8f94f1654193cf 172.16.101.55:6379 slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master M: ece3a80f6989fa7f8316d73ee30ceea84340f24e 172.16.101.56:6379 slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master S: 28e8d5c8fd12533622d8110f8d262cb50120ca02 172.16.101.58:6379 replicates 610aa83831404be545b25cc7f7322e987da1dd33 S: b50ba506525ee547823b3d9a7e5a095933e3ff42 172.16.101.59:6379 replicates 4c7348ac575a1a3bd4357e937a8f94f1654193cf S: c79de1092011ed395ee772969274c0567c2b5dd1 172.16.101.60:6379 replicates ece3a80f6989fa7f8316d73ee30ceea84340f24e Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes >>> Nodes configuration updated >>> Assign a different config epoch to each node >>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster Waiting for the cluster to join..... >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 172.16.101.54:6379) M: 610aa83831404be545b25cc7f7322e987da1dd33 172.16.101.54:6379 slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) S: b50ba506525ee547823b3d9a7e5a095933e3ff42 172.16.101.59:6379 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 4c7348ac575a1a3bd4357e937a8f94f1654193cf S: 28e8d5c8fd12533622d8110f8d262cb50120ca02 172.16.101.58:6379 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 610aa83831404be545b25cc7f7322e987da1dd33 M: 4c7348ac575a1a3bd4357e937a8f94f1654193cf 172.16.101.55:6379 slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) M: ece3a80f6989fa7f8316d73ee30ceea84340f24e 172.16.101.56:6379 slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) S: c79de1092011ed395ee772969274c0567c2b5dd1 172.16.101.60:6379 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates ece3a80f6989fa7f8316d73ee30ceea84340f24e [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration. >>> Check for open slots... >>> Check slots coverage... [OK] All 16384 slots covered.
(5)查看Cluster基本信息
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# src/redis-cli -c -h 172.16.101.54 -p 6379 172.16.101.54:6379> info replication # Replication role:master connected_slaves:1 slave0:ip=172.16.101.58,port=6379,state=online,offset=2591,lag=0 master_repl_offset:2591 repl_backlog_active:1 repl_backlog_size:1048576 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:2 repl_backlog_histlen:2590 172.16.101.54:6379> cluster info cluster_state:ok cluster_slots_assigned:16384 cluster_slots_ok:16384 cluster_slots_pfail:0 cluster_slots_fail:0 cluster_known_nodes:6 cluster_size:3 cluster_current_epoch:6 cluster_my_epoch:1 cluster_stats_messages_sent:4462 cluster_stats_messages_received:4462 172.16.101.54:6379> cluster nodes b50ba506525ee547823b3d9a7e5a095933e3ff42 172.16.101.59:6379 slave 4c7348ac575a1a3bd4357e937a8f94f1654193cf 0 1532497136876 5 connected 610aa83831404be545b25cc7f7322e987da1dd33 172.16.101.54:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5460 28e8d5c8fd12533622d8110f8d262cb50120ca02 172.16.101.58:6379 slave 610aa83831404be545b25cc7f7322e987da1dd33 0 1532497135872 4 connected 4c7348ac575a1a3bd4357e937a8f94f1654193cf 172.16.101.55:6379 master - 0 1532497133867 2 connected 5461-10922 ece3a80f6989fa7f8316d73ee30ceea84340f24e 172.16.101.56:6379 master - 0 1532497134870 3 connected 10923-16383 c79de1092011ed395ee772969274c0567c2b5dd1 172.16.101.60:6379 slave ece3a80f6989fa7f8316d73ee30ceea84340f24e 0 1532497137878 6 connected [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# cat nodes-6379.conf b50ba506525ee547823b3d9a7e5a095933e3ff42 172.16.101.59:6379 slave 4c7348ac575a1a3bd4357e937a8f94f1654193cf 0 1532493960094 5 connected 610aa83831404be545b25cc7f7322e987da1dd33 172.16.101.54:6379 myself,master - 0 0 1 connected 0-5460 28e8d5c8fd12533622d8110f8d262cb50120ca02 172.16.101.58:6379 slave 610aa83831404be545b25cc7f7322e987da1dd33 0 1532493955077 4 connected 4c7348ac575a1a3bd4357e937a8f94f1654193cf 172.16.101.55:6379 master - 0 1532493958087 2 connected 5461-10922 ece3a80f6989fa7f8316d73ee30ceea84340f24e 172.16.101.56:6379 master - 0 1532493956080 3 connected 10923-16383 c79de1092011ed395ee772969274c0567c2b5dd1 172.16.101.60:6379 slave ece3a80f6989fa7f8316d73ee30ceea84340f24e 0 1532493959091 6 connected vars currentEpoch 6 lastVoteEpoch 0
FAQ
Error1: ruby2.0.0版本太低
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# gem install redis Fetching: redis-4.0.1.gem (100%) ERROR: Error installing redis: redis requires Ruby version >= 2.2.2.
解決方法：
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# ruby --version ruby 2.0.0p648 (2015-12-16) [x86_64-linux] [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# curl -sSLhttps://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# find / -name rvm -print /usr/local/rvm /usr/local/rvm/src/rvm /usr/local/rvm/src/rvm/bin/rvm /usr/local/rvm/src/rvm/lib/rvm /usr/local/rvm/src/rvm/scripts/rvm /usr/local/rvm/bin/rvm /usr/local/rvm/lib/rvm /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# rvm list known [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# rvm install 2.4.1 [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# rvm use 2.4.1 Using /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1 [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# rvm use 2.4.1 --default Using /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1 [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# rvm remove 2.3.4 ruby-2.3.4 - #already gone Using /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1 [root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# ruby --version ruby 2.4.1p111 (2017-03-22 revision 58053) [x86_64-linux]
Error2：添加節(jié)點數(shù)據(jù)不為空
[root@sht-sgmhadoopcm-01 redis]# src/redis-trib.rb add-node 172.16.101.66:6379 172.16.101.54:6379 ...... [ERR] Node 172.16.101.66:6379 is not empty. Either the node already knows other nodes (check with CLUSTER NODES) or contains some key in database 0.
解決方法：
(1)刪除aof和rdb文件
(2)刪除nodes-6379.conf配置文件
(3)執(zhí)行flushdb and flushall
參考鏈接
https://redis.io/topics/cluster-tutorial
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