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關(guān)于為什么需要轉(zhuǎn)換:本人步入Game行業(yè)已經(jīng)4年了,但是配置文件要麼是原生的XML文件,要麼是別人的二進(jìn)制文件.關(guān)于配置文件為啥要轉(zhuǎn)換成二進(jìn)制文件:主要是為了保密,其次才是節(jié)省空間.但是話又說回來了,使用二進(jìn)制文件的時(shí)候,獲取信息,需要多一步轉(zhuǎn)化過程.
再者,在一個(gè)Game項(xiàng)目中可能有多個(gè)配置文件,本人目前在開發(fā)的有100多個(gè),那么打包成ini二進(jìn)制是很有必要的.
來個(gè)例子:
XMLToBin : XML 與 二進(jìn)制文件的相互轉(zhuǎn)換
family.xml : XML文件
XMLToBin:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
namespace XmlToByte.ainy
{
/// <summary>
/// XML的格式轉(zhuǎn)換
/// </summary>
public class XMLToBin
{
//public string a = "a";
private static XMLToBin instance;
public static XMLToBin Instance
{
get {
if (XMLToBin.instance == null) {
XMLToBin.instance = new XMLToBin();
}
return XMLToBin.instance;
}
set { XMLToBin.instance = value; }
}
public XMLToBin()
{
if (XMLToBin.instance != null)
{
InstanceNoInstantiationException exp = new InstanceNoInstantiationException(typeof(XMLToBin));
Console.WriteLine( exp.Message);
throw exp;
}
else
{
XMLToBin.instance = this;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Object to XML
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool Serializer<T>(object obj, string path)
{
FileStream xmlfile = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
//創(chuàng)建序列化對象
XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
try
{ //序列化對象
xml.Serialize(xmlfile, obj);
xmlfile.Close();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
throw;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// XML to Object
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T Deserializer<T>(string path)
{
try
{
FileStream xmlfile = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
XmlSerializer xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
T t = (T)xml.Deserialize(xmlfile);
xmlfile.Close();
return t;
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
throw;
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{ throw; }
finally
{
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Object to Bin
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool BinarySerializer(object obj, string path)
{
FileStream Stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
//創(chuàng)建序列化對象
BinaryFormatter bin = new BinaryFormatter();
try
{ //序列化對象
bin.Serialize(Stream, obj);
Stream.Close();
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
throw;
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// Bin to Object
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public T BinaryDeserializer<T>(string path)
{
try
{
FileStream binfile = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
BinaryFormatter bin = new BinaryFormatter();
//序列化對象
//xmlfile.Close();
T t = (T)bin.Deserialize(binfile);
binfile.Close();
return t;
}
catch (InvalidOperationException)
{
throw;
}
catch (FileNotFoundException)
{ throw; }
finally
{
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 讀取文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="targetPath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string ReadCommon(string targetPath)
{
if (File.Exists(targetPath))
{
//using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(targetPath)) // 讀中文將亂碼
string bcStr = "";
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(targetPath, UnicodeEncoding.GetEncoding("GB2312"))) // 解決中文亂碼問題
{
string readStr;
while ((readStr = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
bcStr = bcStr + readStr;
}
sr.Close();
}
return bcStr;
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Message , 沒有找到文件{0}", targetPath);
return string.Empty;
}
}
}
}family.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <people> <husband> <attribute name ="胡Ainy" age ="26" ></attribute> </husband> <wife> <attribute name ="snow" age="24"></attribute> </wife> <daughter> <attribute name ="ms" age="1"></attribute> </daughter> </people>
測試:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using XmlToByte.ainy;
namespace XmlToByte
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string xml = XMLToBin.Instance.ReadCommon("../../res/family.xml");
Console.WriteLine("family.xml : {0}", xml);
Console.WriteLine("Message -- 轉(zhuǎn)換成二進(jìn)制文件成功:{0}", XMLToBin.Instance.BinarySerializer(xml, "../../res/family.ini"));
//string json = "{peopel={ [ husband={ name=\"ainy\" , age = \"26\" }, wife={ name=\"snow\" , age = \"24\" } ] }}";
//Console.WriteLine("Message -- 轉(zhuǎn)換成二進(jìn)制文件成功:{0}", XMLToBin.Instance.BinarySerializer(json, "../../res/familyJson.ini"));
Console.WriteLine("family.ini : {0}", XMLToBin.Instance.ReadCommon("../../res/family.ini"));
string aXml = XMLToBin.Instance.BinaryDeserializer<string>("../../res/family.ini");
Console.WriteLine("Message -- 轉(zhuǎn)換成文本文件成功:{0}",aXml );
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}注意到:其實(shí)Json和XML都可以.結(jié)果:
看結(jié)果,中文的話都改變了,英文還隱隱約約看得到配置信息.目前就這樣了,畢竟中國游戲配置一大片都是中文的.另外還要感謝萬能的技術(shù)論壇,一部分代碼是看來自:http://www.cnblogs.com/jesszhu/archive/2013/08/22/3276556.html
如果讀者有更好的方法,請不靈賜教.
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