在Java中實(shí)現(xiàn)一對(duì)多映射可以使用Map接口的實(shí)現(xiàn)類HashMap或者LinkedHashMap。
import java.util.*;
public class OneToManyMapping {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, List<String>> map = new HashMap<>();
// 添加一對(duì)多映射關(guān)系
map.put("key1", new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("value1", "value2")));
map.put("key2", new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("value3")));
map.put("key3", new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("value4", "value5", "value6")));
// 獲取key對(duì)應(yīng)的多個(gè)value
List<String> values = map.get("key1");
System.out.println(values); // [value1, value2]
// 添加新的value到key對(duì)應(yīng)的多個(gè)value中
map.get("key1").add("value3");
System.out.println(map.get("key1")); // [value1, value2, value3]
// 遍歷一對(duì)多映射
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
List<String> valueList = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key + ": " + valueList);
}
}
}
import java.util.*;
public class OneToManyMapping {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, List<String>> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
// 添加一對(duì)多映射關(guān)系
map.put("key1", new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("value1", "value2")));
map.put("key2", new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("value3")));
map.put("key3", new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("value4", "value5", "value6")));
// 獲取key對(duì)應(yīng)的多個(gè)value
List<String> values = map.get("key1");
System.out.println(values); // [value1, value2]
// 添加新的value到key對(duì)應(yīng)的多個(gè)value中
map.get("key1").add("value3");
System.out.println(map.get("key1")); // [value1, value2, value3]
// 遍歷一對(duì)多映射
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
List<String> valueList = entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key + ": " + valueList);
}
}
}
以上兩種實(shí)現(xiàn)方式都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)一對(duì)多映射,其中HashMap是無(wú)序的,而LinkedHashMap是有序的,根據(jù)插入順序排序。根據(jù)需求選擇合適的實(shí)現(xiàn)類。