在Oracle中,函數(shù)重載是指在一個(gè)作用域內(nèi)可以存在多個(gè)同名函數(shù),但是這些函數(shù)的參數(shù)列表必須不同。為了避免函數(shù)重載沖突,可以采取以下幾種方法:
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_numbers(a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN a + b;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_numbers(a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER, c IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN a + b + c;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_numbers_v1(a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN a + b;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_numbers_v2(a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER, c IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN a + b + c;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_numbers(a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN a + b;
END;
-- 在另一個(gè)模式中創(chuàng)建重載函數(shù)
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add_numbers(a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER, c IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN a + b + c;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calculate_sum(a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN a + b;
END;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION calculate_sum_with_three_arguments(a IN NUMBER, b IN NUMBER, c IN NUMBER) RETURN NUMBER IS
BEGIN
RETURN a + b + c;
END;
遵循這些建議,可以有效地避免Oracle函數(shù)重載沖突。