在 SQL 中,LIMIT
函數(shù)用于限制查詢結(jié)果的數(shù)量。不同的數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)可能有不同的語法來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)功能。以下是一些常見數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)中 LIMIT
函數(shù)的用法:
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ...]
LIMIT number_of_rows;
例如:
SELECT * FROM users
ORDER BY age DESC
LIMIT 10;
這將返回年齡最大的 10 個(gè)用戶。
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ...]
FETCH FIRST number_of_rows ONLY;
例如:
SELECT * FROM users
ORDER BY age DESC
FETCH FIRST 10 ROWS ONLY;
這將返回年齡最大的 10 個(gè)用戶。
SELECT TOP number_of_rows column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ...];
例如:
SELECT TOP 10 * FROM users
ORDER BY age DESC;
這將返回年齡最大的 10 個(gè)用戶。
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM (SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ...])
WHERE ROWNUM <= number_of_rows;
例如:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT * FROM users
ORDER BY age DESC
)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;
這將返回年齡最大的 10 個(gè)用戶。