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sql的limit函數(shù)如何轉(zhuǎn)

sql
小樊
82
2024-10-21 09:41:04
欄目: 云計(jì)算

在 SQL 中,LIMIT 函數(shù)用于限制查詢結(jié)果的數(shù)量。不同的數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)可能有不同的語法來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)功能。以下是一些常見數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)中 LIMIT 函數(shù)的用法:

  1. MySQL, MariaDB, SQLite:
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ...]
LIMIT number_of_rows;

例如:

SELECT * FROM users
ORDER BY age DESC
LIMIT 10;

這將返回年齡最大的 10 個(gè)用戶。

  1. PostgreSQL:
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ...]
FETCH FIRST number_of_rows ONLY;

例如:

SELECT * FROM users
ORDER BY age DESC
FETCH FIRST 10 ROWS ONLY;

這將返回年齡最大的 10 個(gè)用戶。

  1. SQL Server:
SELECT TOP number_of_rows column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name
[ORDER BY column1, column2, ...];

例如:

SELECT TOP 10 * FROM users
ORDER BY age DESC;

這將返回年齡最大的 10 個(gè)用戶。

  1. Oracle:
SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM (SELECT column1, column2, ...
      FROM table_name
      [ORDER BY column1, column2, ...])
WHERE ROWNUM <= number_of_rows;

例如:

SELECT * FROM (
  SELECT * FROM users
  ORDER BY age DESC
)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;

這將返回年齡最大的 10 個(gè)用戶。

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