Kotlin委托(Delegates)是一種強(qiáng)大的機(jī)制,它允許你更靈活地控制屬性的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)和修改。委托主要適用于以下場(chǎng)景:
val lazyProperty: Lazy<Int> = lazy { computeExpensiveValue() }
val button = findViewById<Button>(R.id.myButton)
button.setOnClickListener { onButtonClick() }
class Singleton {
companion object {
private var instance: Singleton? = null
fun getInstance(): Singleton {
return instance ?: synchronized(this) {
instance ?: Singleton().also { instance = it }
}
}
}
}
class MyClass {
var myProperty: String = ""
}
fun MyClass.myPropertyProxy(block: (String) -> Unit) {
setMyProperty { oldValue ->
val newValue = block(oldValue)
myProperty = newValue
}
}
class Counter {
private var _count = 0
val count: Int
get() = _count
fun increment() {
_count++
}
}
總之,Kotlin委托是一種非常靈活和強(qiáng)大的特性,可以應(yīng)用于許多場(chǎng)景。通過(guò)使用委托,你可以編寫(xiě)更加簡(jiǎn)潔、高效和可維護(hù)的代碼。