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PHP文件上傳與獲取上傳文件的方法是什么

PHP
小億
108
2024-05-06 13:43:52
欄目: 編程語言

PHP中文件上傳的方法通常是通過HTML的表單來實現。上傳文件時，需要使用enctype="multipart/form-data"屬性來指定表單數據編碼類型為multipart/form-data。

以下是一個簡單的文件上傳表單示例：

<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    Select image to upload:
    <input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
    <input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit">
</form>

在upload.php文件中，可以使用$_FILES超全局數組來獲取上傳的文件信息。以下是一個簡單的文件上傳處理示例：

<?php
$target_dir = "uploads/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));

// Check if file already exists
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
    echo "Sorry, file already exists.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}

// Check file size
if ($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["size"] > 500000) {
    echo "Sorry, your file is too large.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}

// Allow certain file formats
if ($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"
    && $imageFileType != "gif") {
    echo "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
    $uploadOk = 0;
}

// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
    echo "Sorry, your file was not uploaded.";
// if everything is ok, try to upload file
} else {
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["fileToUpload"]["tmp_name"], $target_file)) {
        echo "The file ". htmlspecialchars( basename( $_FILES["fileToUpload"]["name"])). " has been uploaded.";
    } else {
        echo "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
    }
}
?>

以上代碼會將上傳的文件保存到uploads/目錄，并輸出上傳成功或失敗的信息。在實際項目中，還可以添加更多的文件驗證和安全檢查。

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