java如何實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室

在Java中實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)聊天室，你可以使用套接字編程（Socket Programming）

1. 創(chuàng)建服務(wù)器端：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class ChatServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        int port = 12345;
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
        System.out.println("Server is listening on port " + port);

        while (true) {
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
            System.out.println("New client connected");

            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

            String message;
            while ((message = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println("Received: " + message);
                broadcastMessage(out, message);
            }

            socket.close();
            System.out.println("Client disconnected");
        }
    }

    private static void broadcastMessage(PrintWriter out, String message) {
        for (Socket socket : clients) {
            if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
                out.println(message);
            }
        }
    }

    private static List<Socket> clients = new ArrayList<>();
}

2. 創(chuàng)建客戶端：

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class ChatClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String serverAddress = "localhost";
        int port = 12345;

        Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddress, port);
        System.out.println("Connected to server");

        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);

        BufferedReader stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String userInput;

        while (true) {
            System.out.println("Enter your message: ");
            userInput = stdIn.readLine();
            if (userInput != null && !userInput.isEmpty()) {
                out.println(userInput);
                broadcastMessage(in, userInput + " (" + socket.getInetAddress() + ")");
            }
        }
    }

    private static void broadcastMessage(BufferedReader in, String message) throws IOException {
        for (Socket socket : clients) {
            if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) {
                PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
                out.println(message);
            }
        }
    }
}

這個示例中，服務(wù)器端監(jiān)聽12345端口，當客戶端連接時，服務(wù)器將接收到的消息廣播給所有連接的客戶端?？蛻舳丝梢园l(fā)送消息給服務(wù)器，然后服務(wù)器將消息廣播給其他客戶端。

請注意，這個示例僅用于演示目的，實際應(yīng)用中可能需要考慮更多的功能和優(yōu)化，例如多個頻道、用戶身份驗證等。