在Java中,switch語句用于根據(jù)一個表達(dá)式的值在一組可能的選項(xiàng)中選擇執(zhí)行的代碼塊。以下是switch語句的一些用法:
int num = 2;
switch (num) {
case 1:
System.out.println("Number is 1");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Number is 2");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Number is not 1 or 2");
break;
}
int num = 2;
switch (num) {
case 1:
case 2:
System.out.println("Number is either 1 or 2");
break;
default:
System.out.println("Number is neither 1 nor 2");
break;
}
String day = "Monday";
switch (day) {
case "Monday":
System.out.println("It's Monday");
break;
case "Tuesday":
System.out.println("It's Tuesday");
break;
default:
System.out.println("It's neither Monday nor Tuesday");
break;
}
enum Day {
MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY
}
Day day = Day.MONDAY;
switch (day) {
case MONDAY:
System.out.println("It's Monday");
break;
case TUESDAY:
System.out.println("It's Tuesday");
break;
default:
System.out.println("It's neither Monday nor Tuesday");
break;
}
需要注意的是,每個case語句后面要跟著一個break語句,用于結(jié)束switch塊。如果沒有break語句,程序?qū)^續(xù)執(zhí)行下一個case中的代碼。如果沒有匹配到任何一個case,將會執(zhí)行default塊中的代碼(如果有)或者直接退出switch塊。