php怎樣發(fā)送html格式郵件

PHP
小樊
81
2024-09-24 11:40:12

要使用PHP發(fā)送HTML格式的電子郵件，您可以使用PHPMailer這樣的庫(kù)。以下是使用PHPMailer發(fā)送HTML郵件的步驟：

  1. 首先，確保已經(jīng)安裝了PHPMailer庫(kù)。如果還沒(méi)有安裝，可以使用composer進(jìn)行安裝：
composer require phpmailer/phpmailer
  1. 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的PHP文件，例如send_html_email.php，并在文件中包含autoload文件以及初始化PHPMailer類(lèi)：
<?php
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);
  1. 配置SMTP服務(wù)器設(shè)置：
try {
    //Server settings
    $mail->SMTPDebug = 2;               // Enable verbose debug output
    $mail->isSMTP();                    // Send using SMTP
    $mail->Host       = 'smtp_host';     // Set the SMTP server to send through
    $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;          // Enable SMTP authentication
    $mail->Username   = 'your_username'; // SMTP username
    $mail->Password   = 'your_password'; // SMTP password
    $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';        // Enable implicit TLS encryption
    $mail->Port       = 587;            // TCP port to connect to; use 465 if you have set `SMTPSecure = phpseclib::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS`
  1. 設(shè)置發(fā)件人、收件人以及郵件內(nèi)容：
    //Recipients
    $mail->setFrom('your_email@example.com', 'Mailer');
    $mail->addAddress('recipient@example.com', 'Joe User');     // Add a recipient

    // Content
    $mail->isHTML(true);                                 // Set email format to HTML
    $mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
    $mail->Body    = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
    $mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';
  1. 發(fā)送郵件并檢查結(jié)果：
    $mail->send();
    echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo "Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: {$mail->ErrorInfo}";
}
  1. 完整的代碼示例：
<?php
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\Exception;
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

$mail = new PHPMailer(true);

try {
    //Server settings
    $mail->SMTPDebug = 2;               // Enable verbose debug output
    $mail->isSMTP();                    // Send using SMTP
    $mail->Host       = 'smtp_host';     // Set the SMTP server to send through
    $mail->SMTPAuth   = true;          // Enable SMTP authentication
    $mail->Username   = 'your_username'; // SMTP username
    $mail->Password   = 'your_password'; // SMTP password
    $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';        // Enable implicit TLS encryption
    $mail->Port       = 587;            // TCP port to connect to; use 465 if you have set `SMTPSecure = phpseclib::ENCRYPTION_STARTTLS`

    //Recipients
    $mail->setFrom('your_email@example.com', 'Mailer');
    $mail->addAddress('recipient@example.com', 'Joe User');     // Add a recipient

    // Content
    $mail->isHTML(true);                                 // Set email format to HTML
    $mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject';
    $mail->Body    = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>';
    $mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients';

    $mail->send();
    echo 'Message has been sent';
} catch (Exception $e) {
    echo "Message could not be sent. Mailer Error: {$mail->ErrorInfo}";
}
?>

將上述代碼中的smtp_host、your_username、your_password、your_email@example.com、recipient@example.com等值替換為您自己的SMTP服務(wù)器設(shè)置和電子郵件地址。運(yùn)行此PHP腳本，如果一切配置正確，收件人應(yīng)該會(huì)收到一封包含HTML內(nèi)容的電子郵件。

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