WITH語句是SQL中的一種語法結(jié)構(gòu),用于創(chuàng)建臨時視圖或臨時表,在后續(xù)的查詢中可以直接引用這些臨時視圖或臨時表。
WITH語句的一般語法如下:
WITH [臨時視圖名] AS (
SELECT [字段列表]
FROM [表名]
WHERE [條件]
GROUP BY [分組字段]
HAVING [分組條件]
ORDER BY [排序字段]
)
SELECT [查詢字段]
FROM [臨時視圖名]
WHERE [條件]
GROUP BY [分組字段]
HAVING [分組條件]
ORDER BY [排序字段]
WITH語句的具體使用方法如下:
使用WITH語句可以簡化復雜的SQL查詢語句,提高查詢效率,同時也可以使SQL代碼更易于閱讀和維護。