在SQL中,rownumber窗口函數(shù)用于為結(jié)果集中的每一行分配一個(gè)唯一的數(shù)字。除了基本用法外,rownumber窗口函數(shù)還可以用于更高級的應(yīng)用,例如:
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM
employees;
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary
FROM
(
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM
employees
) ranked
WHERE
rank <= 3;
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary
FROM
(
SELECT
department,
employee,
salary,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM
employees
) ranked
WHERE
rank = 1;
這些是rownumber窗口函數(shù)的一些高級應(yīng)用示例,可以根據(jù)具體需求進(jìn)行調(diào)整和擴(kuò)展。通過靈活運(yùn)用窗口函數(shù),可以更有效地處理復(fù)雜的數(shù)據(jù)分析和查詢?nèi)蝿?wù)。