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Oracle MATCH函數(shù)的語法和參數(shù)有哪些

小樊
95
2024-08-28 05:40:49
欄目: 云計算

Oracle MATCH_RECOGNIZE子句是一個高級分析功能,用于在行序列上應(yīng)用模式識別

MATCH_RECOGNIZE子句的語法如下:

SELECT [column_list]
FROM table_name
MATCH_RECOGNIZE (
  [PARTITION BY partition_columns]
  [ORDER BY order_columns]
  [MEASURES measure_expressions]
  [ONE ROW PER MATCH]
  [AFTER MATCH SKIP skip_condition]
  [PATTERN (pattern_expression)]
  [DEFINE define_expressions]
)

參數(shù)說明:

  1. PARTITION BY partition_columns:將輸入數(shù)據(jù)按照指定的列進行分區(qū)。
  2. ORDER BY order_columns:指定輸入數(shù)據(jù)的排序方式。
  3. MEASURES measure_expressions:定義輸出結(jié)果中的度量值,可以包括標(biāo)量函數(shù)、聚合函數(shù)等。
  4. ONE ROW PER MATCH:指定每個匹配項只返回一行結(jié)果。
  5. AFTER MATCH SKIP skip_condition:定義在當(dāng)前匹配項之后跳過多少行,可選值有:SKIP TO NEXT ROW(默認值)、SKIP PAST LAST ROW、SKIP TO FIRST variable_name、SKIP TO LAST variable_name。
  6. PATTERN (pattern_expression):定義要匹配的模式,包括事件、量詞、邏輯操作符等。
  7. DEFINE define_expressions:定義模式中使用的變量及其條件。

以下是一個簡單的示例:

SELECT *
FROM orders
MATCH_RECOGNIZE (
  PARTITION BY customer_id
  ORDER BY order_date
  MEASURES
    FIRST(A.order_date) AS first_order_date,
    LAST(B.order_date) AS last_order_date
  ONE ROW PER MATCH
  AFTER MATCH SKIP TO NEXT ROW
  PATTERN (A B)
  DEFINE
    A AS A.amount > 1000,
    B AS B.amount < 500
)

這個查詢從orders表中查找每個客戶的第一筆大于1000元的訂單(A)和緊隨其后的小于500元的訂單(B),并返回第一筆訂單的日期和最后一筆訂單的日期。

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