溫馨提示×

如何在Oracle中啟用審計功能

小樊
399
2024-03-04 09:56:01
欄目: 云計算

要在Oracle中啟用審計功能,您可以按照以下步驟操作:

1、使用sysdba權限登錄到Oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫。

2、運行以下命令啟用標準審計功能:

```

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET AUDIT_TRAIL=DB SCOPE=SPFILE;

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

SQL> STARTUP;

```

3、運行以下命令啟用審計功能:

```

SQL> AUDIT SELECT TABLE, INSERT TABLE, UPDATE TABLE, DELETE TABLE BY ACCESS;

SQL> AUDIT SELECT TABLE, INSERT TABLE, UPDATE TABLE, DELETE TABLE BY SESSION;

```

4、運行以下命令啟用審計功能:

```

SQL> AUDIT DROP ANY TABLE BY ACCESS;

SQL> AUDIT CREATE ANY TABLE BY ACCESS;

SQL> AUDIT ALTER ANY TABLE BY ACCESS;

SQL> AUDIT DROP ANY PROCEDURE BY ACCESS;

SQL> AUDIT CREATE ANY PROCEDURE BY ACCESS;

SQL> AUDIT ALTER ANY PROCEDURE BY ACCESS;

```

5、在需要審計的表上設置審計功能:

```

SQL> AUDIT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON BY ACCESS;

```

6、重新啟動數(shù)據(jù)庫以使更改生效。

請注意,啟用審計功能可能會對系統(tǒng)性能產(chǎn)生一定影響,因此建議在必要時才啟用審計功能。

0