要查詢連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù),可以使用MySQL的窗口函數(shù)和自連接來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。以下是一個(gè)示例查詢連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)的方法:
假設(shè)有一個(gè)名為data
的表,包含一個(gè)字段value
表示數(shù)據(jù),我們想查詢連續(xù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)??梢允褂靡韵虏樵冋Z(yǔ)句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn):
WITH numbered_data AS (
SELECT
value,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS rn
FROM
data
),
consecutive_data AS (
SELECT
a.value,
a.rn,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY a.rn) - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY a.value) AS grp
FROM
numbered_data a
LEFT JOIN numbered_data b ON a.rn = b.rn + 1 AND a.value = b.value
),
grouped_data AS (
SELECT
value,
MIN(rn) AS start_rn,
MAX(rn) AS end_rn
FROM
consecutive_data
GROUP BY
value,
grp
)
SELECT
value,
start_rn,
end_rn
FROM
grouped_data
ORDER BY
start_rn;
這個(gè)查詢首先給數(shù)據(jù)加上行號(hào),并根據(jù)行號(hào)和值分組,然后找出連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)的起始行號(hào)和結(jié)束行號(hào)。最后將結(jié)果按照起始行號(hào)排序輸出。
通過(guò)這個(gè)查詢,我們可以找出連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)及其起始和結(jié)束行號(hào)。