mysql如何查詢連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)

小億
150
2024-08-23 03:13:28
欄目: 云計(jì)算

要查詢連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù),可以使用MySQL的窗口函數(shù)和自連接來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。以下是一個(gè)示例查詢連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)的方法:

假設(shè)有一個(gè)名為data的表,包含一個(gè)字段value表示數(shù)據(jù),我們想查詢連續(xù)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)??梢允褂靡韵虏樵冋Z(yǔ)句來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn):

WITH numbered_data AS (
    SELECT
        value,
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS rn
    FROM
        data
),
consecutive_data AS (
    SELECT
        a.value,
        a.rn,
        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY a.rn) - ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY a.value) AS grp
    FROM
        numbered_data a
        LEFT JOIN numbered_data b ON a.rn = b.rn + 1 AND a.value = b.value
),
grouped_data AS (
    SELECT
        value,
        MIN(rn) AS start_rn,
        MAX(rn) AS end_rn
    FROM
        consecutive_data
    GROUP BY
        value,
        grp
)
SELECT
    value,
    start_rn,
    end_rn
FROM
    grouped_data
ORDER BY
    start_rn;

這個(gè)查詢首先給數(shù)據(jù)加上行號(hào),并根據(jù)行號(hào)和值分組,然后找出連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)的起始行號(hào)和結(jié)束行號(hào)。最后將結(jié)果按照起始行號(hào)排序輸出。

通過(guò)這個(gè)查詢,我們可以找出連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)及其起始和結(jié)束行號(hào)。

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