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如何利用PHP進行文件上傳處理

PHP
小樊
81
2024-09-21 01:09:51
欄目: 編程語言

要使用PHP進行文件上傳處理，請遵循以下步驟：

  1. 創(chuàng)建一個HTML表單：

首先，創(chuàng)建一個簡單的HTML表單，允許用戶選擇要上傳的文件。請確保將enctype屬性設置為multipart/form-data，以便正確上傳文件。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>File Upload with PHP</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        Select a file to upload:
        <input type="file" name="uploaded_file">
        <br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="Upload File" name="submit">
    </form>
</body>
</html>
  1. 創(chuàng)建PHP文件（upload.php）：

接下來，創(chuàng)建一個名為upload.php的PHP文件，該文件將處理表單提交的文件。在這個文件中，我們將檢查文件大小、類型等，然后將其移動到服務器上的目標目錄。

<?php
// Define the target directory
$target_dir = "uploads/";

// Get the uploaded file information
$file_name = basename($_FILES["uploaded_file"]["name"]);
$file_size = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["size"];
$file_type = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["type"];
$file_tmp_name = $_FILES["uploaded_file"]["tmp_name"];

// Check if the file is a valid image
$image_check = getimagesize($file_tmp_name);
if ($image_check !== false) {
    echo "File is an image - " . $image_check["mime"] . ".";
} else {
    echo "File is not an image.";
    exit;
}

// Check if the file is too large
if ($file_size > 5 * 1024 * 1024) {
    echo "File is too large. Please upload files smaller than 5MB.";
    exit;
}

// Check if the file type is allowed
$allowedTypes = array("image/jpeg", "image/png", "image/gif");
if (!in_array($file_type, $allowedTypes)) {
    echo "Invalid file type. Please upload JPEG, PNG, or GIF files.";
    exit;
}

// Generate a unique file name
$unique_file_name = uniqid("", true) . "_" . $file_name;

// Move the file to the target directory
if (move_uploaded_file($file_tmp_name, $target_dir . $unique_file_name)) {
    echo "File uploaded successfully: " . $unique_file_name;
} else {
    echo "Error uploading file. Please try again.";
}
?>
  1. 創(chuàng)建目標目錄：

在服務器上創(chuàng)建一個名為uploads的目錄，用于存儲上傳的文件。確保該目錄具有適當?shù)淖x寫權限。

現(xiàn)在，當用戶通過HTML表單上傳文件時，upload.php腳本將處理文件上傳并將其保存到uploads目錄中。

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