flink怎么讀取kafka多個(gè)topic

小億
192
2024-06-07 13:29:24

要在Flink中讀取多個(gè)Kafka topic,可以使用Flink Kafka Consumer來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。以下是一個(gè)示例代碼,演示如何讀取多個(gè)Kafka topic:

import org.apache.flink.api.common.serialization.SimpleStringSchema;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.datastream.DataStream;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.api.environment.StreamExecutionEnvironment;
import org.apache.flink.streaming.connectors.kafka.FlinkKafkaConsumer;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ReadMultipleKafkaTopics {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        // 設(shè)置執(zhí)行環(huán)境
        StreamExecutionEnvironment env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.getExecutionEnvironment();
        
        // 設(shè)置Kafka相關(guān)配置
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.setProperty("bootstrap.servers", "localhost:9092");
        
        // 定義要讀取的Kafka topic列表
        List<String> topics = Arrays.asList("topic1", "topic2", "topic3");
        
        // 創(chuàng)建Flink Kafka Consumer
        FlinkKafkaConsumer<String> kafkaConsumer = new FlinkKafkaConsumer<>(topics, new SimpleStringSchema(), properties);
        
        // 從Kafka讀取數(shù)據(jù)
        DataStream<String> kafkaDataStream = env.addSource(kafkaConsumer);
        
        // 對(duì)從Kafka讀取的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理
        kafkaDataStream.print();
        
        // 執(zhí)行作業(yè)
        env.execute("ReadMultipleKafkaTopics");
    }
}

在上面的代碼中,我們首先創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)Flink的執(zhí)行環(huán)境(StreamExecutionEnvironment),然后設(shè)置了Kafka的相關(guān)配置,包括Kafka的地址和要讀取的Kafka topic列表。接著創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)Flink Kafka Consumer,并指定要讀取的topic列表、序列化方式(這里使用SimpleStringSchema)和Kafka的配置。最后通過(guò)env.addSource()方法將Kafka Consumer添加到Flink的執(zhí)行環(huán)境中,并對(duì)從Kafka讀取的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理。最后調(diào)用env.execute()方法執(zhí)行作業(yè)。

通過(guò)這種方式,我們可以輕松地在Flink中讀取多個(gè)Kafka topic,并對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行處理。

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