使用Matplotlib如何繪制3D圖形

要繪制3D圖形，可以使用Matplotlib中的mplot3d模塊。以下是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的示例，展示如何繪制一個(gè)立方體：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

# 定義立方體的頂點(diǎn)
vertices = [
    [0, 0, 0],
    [1, 0, 0],
    [1, 1, 0],
    [0, 1, 0],
    [0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1],
    [0, 1, 1]
]

# 定義立方體的面
faces = [
    [vertices[0], vertices[1], vertices[2], vertices[3]],
    [vertices[4], vertices[5], vertices[6], vertices[7]],
    [vertices[0], vertices[1], vertices[5], vertices[4]],
    [vertices[2], vertices[3], vertices[7], vertices[6]],
    [vertices[1], vertices[2], vertices[6], vertices[5]],
    [vertices[4], vertices[7], vertices[3], vertices[0]]
]

# 繪制立方體的面
for face in faces:
    x = [vertex[0] for vertex in face]
    y = [vertex[1] for vertex in face]
    z = [vertex[2] for vertex in face]
    ax.plot(x, y, z)

plt.show()

運(yùn)行以上代碼即可繪制一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的立方體。您也可以根據(jù)需要調(diào)整頂點(diǎn)和面的位置，以繪制不同的3D圖形。