c++怎么實現(xiàn)fcfs算法

首先，F(xiàn)CFS（First-Come, First-Served）是一種先來先服務(wù)的調(diào)度算法，按照任務(wù)到達的順序依次執(zhí)行。

以下是一個簡單的C++實現(xiàn)FCFS調(diào)度算法的示例：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

struct Process {
    int arrivalTime;
    int burstTime;
};

void calculateWaitingTime(std::vector<Process>& processes, std::vector<int>& waitingTimes) {
    int n = processes.size();
    waitingTimes[0] = 0; // 第一個進程的等待時間為0

    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        waitingTimes[i] = processes[i - 1].burstTime + waitingTimes[i - 1];
    }
}

void calculateTurnaroundTime(std::vector<Process>& processes, std::vector<int>& waitingTimes, std::vector<int>& turnaroundTimes) {
    int n = processes.size();

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        turnaroundTimes[i] = processes[i].burstTime + waitingTimes[i];
    }
}

void calculateAverageTime(std::vector<Process>& processes) {
    int n = processes.size();
    std::vector<int> waitingTimes(n);
    std::vector<int> turnaroundTimes(n);

    calculateWaitingTime(processes, waitingTimes);
    calculateTurnaroundTime(processes, waitingTimes, turnaroundTimes);

    int totalWaitingTime = 0;
    int totalTurnaroundTime = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        totalWaitingTime += waitingTimes[i];
        totalTurnaroundTime += turnaroundTimes[i];
    }

    float averageWaitingTime = static_cast<float>(totalWaitingTime) / n;
    float averageTurnaroundTime = static_cast<float>(totalTurnaroundTime) / n;

    std::cout << "Average Waiting Time: " << averageWaitingTime << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Average Turnaround Time: " << averageTurnaroundTime << std::endl;
}

int main() {
    std::vector<Process> processes = { {0, 10}, {6, 20}, {60, 5}, {110, 8} };

    calculateAverageTime(processes);

    return 0;
}

在上述示例中，定義了一個Process結(jié)構(gòu)體來表示進程，包含到達時間和運行時間。calculateWaitingTime函數(shù)用于計算每個進程的等待時間，calculateTurnaroundTime函數(shù)用于計算每個進程的周轉(zhuǎn)時間。calculateAverageTime函數(shù)調(diào)用上述兩個函數(shù)并計算平均等待時間和平均周轉(zhuǎn)時間。在main函數(shù)中，定義了一個進程數(shù)組，并傳遞給calculateAverageTime函數(shù)進行計算。

以上是一個基本的FCFS算法的實現(xiàn)，可以根據(jù)實際需求進行調(diào)整和擴展。