C# ORM框架的關(guān)聯(lián)查詢?nèi)绾尉帉?/h1>
c#
小樊
83
2024-08-22 08:39:32

在C#中使用ORM框架進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)查詢時(shí),一般需要先定義好實(shí)體類之間的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)ORM框架的語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行查詢操作。以下是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的示例代碼,使用Entity Framework Core進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)查詢:

// 定義實(shí)體類
public class Author
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public ICollection<Book> Books { get; set; }
}

public class Book
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public int AuthorId { get; set; }
    public Author Author { get; set; }
}

// 創(chuàng)建DbContext
public class LibraryContext : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Author> Authors { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Book> Books { get; set; }

    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("your_connection_string");
    }
}

// 查詢操作
using (var context = new LibraryContext())
{
    var authorsWithBooks = context.Authors
        .Include(a => a.Books)
        .ToList();

    foreach (var author in authorsWithBooks)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Author: {author.Name}");
        foreach (var book in author.Books)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"- Book: {book.Title}");
        }
    }
}

在上面的代碼中,首先定義了兩個(gè)實(shí)體類Author和Book,并建立了一對(duì)多的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。然后創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)DbContext類LibraryContext,用于管理數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接和實(shí)體對(duì)象。最后,在查詢操作中使用了Include方法來(lái)加載Author實(shí)體對(duì)象的Books導(dǎo)航屬性,實(shí)現(xiàn)了關(guān)聯(lián)查詢的功能。

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