在C#中使用ORM框架進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)查詢時(shí),一般需要先定義好實(shí)體類之間的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)ORM框架的語(yǔ)法進(jìn)行查詢操作。以下是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的示例代碼,使用Entity Framework Core進(jìn)行關(guān)聯(lián)查詢:
// 定義實(shí)體類
public class Author
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<Book> Books { get; set; }
}
public class Book
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public int AuthorId { get; set; }
public Author Author { get; set; }
}
// 創(chuàng)建DbContext
public class LibraryContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Author> Authors { get; set; }
public DbSet<Book> Books { get; set; }
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("your_connection_string");
}
}
// 查詢操作
using (var context = new LibraryContext())
{
var authorsWithBooks = context.Authors
.Include(a => a.Books)
.ToList();
foreach (var author in authorsWithBooks)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Author: {author.Name}");
foreach (var book in author.Books)
{
Console.WriteLine($"- Book: {book.Title}");
}
}
}
在上面的代碼中,首先定義了兩個(gè)實(shí)體類Author和Book,并建立了一對(duì)多的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。然后創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)DbContext類LibraryContext,用于管理數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)連接和實(shí)體對(duì)象。最后,在查詢操作中使用了Include方法來(lái)加載Author實(shí)體對(duì)象的Books導(dǎo)航屬性,實(shí)現(xiàn)了關(guān)聯(lián)查詢的功能。