MySQL聚合函數(shù)可以幫助您更輕松地編寫代碼,減少計(jì)算和數(shù)據(jù)處理的時(shí)間。以下是一些常用的MySQL聚合函數(shù)及其用法:
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM table_name; // 統(tǒng)計(jì)表中的記錄數(shù)
SELECT COUNT(column_name) FROM table_name; // 統(tǒng)計(jì)某列非空值的數(shù)量
SELECT SUM(column_name) FROM table_name; // 計(jì)算某列數(shù)值的總和
SELECT AVG(column_name) FROM table_name; // 計(jì)算某列數(shù)值的平均值
SELECT MIN(column_name) FROM table_name; // 找到某列的最小值
SELECT MAX(column_name) FROM table_name; // 找到某列的最大值
SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column_name; // 將結(jié)果集按照column_name進(jìn)行分組,并使用聚合函數(shù)進(jìn)行計(jì)算
SELECT column_name, aggregate_function(column_name)
FROM table_name
GROUP BY column_name
HAVING condition; // 對分組后的結(jié)果集進(jìn)行篩選,只保留滿足條件的記錄
使用這些聚合函數(shù)可以簡化代碼編寫,提高查詢效率。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,可以根據(jù)需求靈活運(yùn)用這些函數(shù)。