DB2視圖是數(shù)據(jù)庫中的一個虛擬表,它是基于一個或多個實(shí)際表的查詢結(jié)果的表示
例如,假設(shè)我們有一個名為employees
的基表,我們想要創(chuàng)建一個名為employee_view
的視圖,該視圖包含員工的姓名和部門。我們可以創(chuàng)建一個觸發(fā)器,當(dāng)employees
表中的數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)生變化時,觸發(fā)器會自動更新視圖:
CREATE TRIGGER update_employee_view
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON employees
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF INSERTING THEN
-- 當(dāng)插入新記錄時,更新視圖
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW employee_view AS SELECT name, department FROM employees';
ELSIF UPDATING THEN
-- 當(dāng)更新記錄時,重新構(gòu)建視圖
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP VIEW IF EXISTS employee_view';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE VIEW employee_view AS SELECT name, department FROM employees';
ELSIF DELETING THEN
-- 當(dāng)刪除記錄時,重新構(gòu)建視圖
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP VIEW IF EXISTS employee_view';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE VIEW employee_view AS SELECT name, department FROM employees';
END IF;
END;
例如,我們可以創(chuàng)建一個名為update_employee_view
的存儲過程,用于更新employee_view
視圖:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE update_employee_view AS
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP VIEW IF EXISTS employee_view';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE VIEW employee_view AS SELECT name, department FROM employees';
END;
當(dāng)需要更新視圖時,只需調(diào)用此存儲過程即可:
CALL update_employee_view();
請注意,這些方法可能會導(dǎo)致性能問題,因?yàn)槊看位碇械臄?shù)據(jù)發(fā)生變化時,都需要重新構(gòu)建視圖。在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中,您需要根據(jù)具體需求選擇合適的方法。