C++支持多種運(yùn)算符重載,使得程序員可以根據(jù)需要自定義運(yùn)算符的行為。以下是C++中常見的運(yùn)算符重載方式:
重載賦值運(yùn)算符(operator=):
class_name& operator=(const class_name& other);
重載復(fù)合賦值運(yùn)算符:
class_name& operator=(class_name other);
或 class_name& operator+=(class_name other);
等。重載比較運(yùn)算符:
bool operator==(const class_name& other);
或 bool operator!=(const class_name& other);
等。重載邏輯運(yùn)算符:
bool operator&&(const class_name& other);
或 bool operator||(const class_name& other);
等。重載位運(yùn)算符:
class_name& operator&=(const class_name& other);
或 class_name& operator|=(const class_name& other);
等。重載輸入輸出運(yùn)算符:
istream& operator>>(istream& in, class_name& obj);
或 ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const class_name& obj);
重載自增和自減運(yùn)算符:
class_name& operator++();
(前綴)或 class_name operator++(int);
(后綴)以及類似的自減運(yùn)算符。重載其他特殊運(yùn)算符:
在進(jìn)行運(yùn)算符重載時(shí),需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):