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可展開列表視圖適配器如何實(shí)現(xiàn)

小樊
82
2024-09-04 07:33:05
欄目: 編程語言

要實(shí)現(xiàn)一個可展開的列表視圖適配器,你需要使用ExpandableListViewBaseExpandableListAdapter

  1. 首先,在布局文件中添加ExpandableListView。例如,在activity_main.xml中添加以下代碼:
    android:id="@+id/expandableListView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
  1. 創(chuàng)建一個新的Java類,例如MyExpandableListAdapter,并繼承BaseExpandableListAdapter。在這個類中,你需要實(shí)現(xiàn)以下方法:
  • getGroupCount(): 返回分組的數(shù)量。
  • getChildrenCount(int groupPosition): 返回指定分組中子項(xiàng)的數(shù)量。
  • getGroup(int groupPosition): 返回指定分組的數(shù)據(jù)。
  • getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition): 返回指定子項(xiàng)的數(shù)據(jù)。
  • getGroupId(int groupPosition): 返回分組的ID。
  • getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition): 返回子項(xiàng)的ID。
  • hasStableIds(): 返回是否使用穩(wěn)定的ID。
  • getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent): 返回分組的視圖。
  • getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent): 返回子項(xiàng)的視圖。
  • isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition): 返回子項(xiàng)是否可選。
  1. MyExpandableListAdapter類中,實(shí)現(xiàn)上述方法。例如:
public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {

    // ... 其他代碼

    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return groups.size();
    }

    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {
        return groups.get(groupPosition).getChildren().size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {
        return groups.get(groupPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return groups.get(groupPosition).getChildren().get(childPosition);
    }

    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {
        return groupPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return childPosition;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // 實(shí)現(xiàn)分組視圖
    }

    @Override
    public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // 實(shí)現(xiàn)子項(xiàng)視圖
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {
        return true;
    }
}
  1. MainActivity中設(shè)置適配器:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ExpandableListView expandableListView;
    private MyExpandableListAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        expandableListView = findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);
        adapter = new MyExpandableListAdapter();
        expandableListView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}
  1. 最后,根據(jù)需要自定義分組和子項(xiàng)的視圖。在MyExpandableListAdapter類中的getGroupView()getChildView()方法中實(shí)現(xiàn)。

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