在Java中如何實現(xiàn)Modbus TCP客戶端和服務(wù)器

在Java中實現(xiàn)Modbus TCP客戶端和服務(wù)器可以使用第三方庫如jamod或者j2mod來實現(xiàn)。以下是一個簡單的示例：

1. 使用jamod庫實現(xiàn)Modbus TCP客戶端：

import net.wimpi.modbus.Modbus;
import net.wimpi.modbus.net.TCPMasterConnection;
import net.wimpi.modbus.io.ModbusTCPTransaction;
import net.wimpi.modbus.msg.ReadInputDiscretesRequest;
import net.wimpi.modbus.msg.ReadInputDiscretesResponse;
import net.wimpi.modbus.util.ModbusUtil;

public class ModbusTCPClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            TCPMasterConnection connection = new TCPMasterConnection("127.0.0.1");
            connection.setPort(502);
            connection.connect();

            ReadInputDiscretesRequest request = new ReadInputDiscretesRequest(0, 10);
            ModbusTCPTransaction transaction = new ModbusTCPTransaction(connection);
            transaction.setRequest(request);
            transaction.execute();

            ReadInputDiscretesResponse response = (ReadInputDiscretesResponse) transaction.getResponse();
            if (response != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < response.getDiscretes().length; i++) {
                    System.out.println("Coil " + i + " = " + response.getDiscretes()[i]);
                }
            }

            connection.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2. 使用j2mod庫實現(xiàn)Modbus TCP服務(wù)器：

import net.wimpi.modbus.procimg.SimpleDigitalIn;
import net.wimpi.modbus.procimg.SimpleDigitalOut;
import net.wimpi.modbus.procimg.SimpleProcessImage;
import net.wimpi.modbus.ModbusCoupler;
import net.wimpi.modbus.net.TCPListener;

public class ModbusTCPServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ModbusCoupler.getReference().setProcessImage(new SimpleProcessImage());
            ModbusCoupler.getReference().getProcessImage().addDigitalOut(new SimpleDigitalOut(true));
            ModbusCoupler.getReference().getProcessImage().addDigitalIn(new SimpleDigitalIn(false));

            TCPListener listener = new TCPListener(1);
            listener.setPort(502);
            listener.start();

            System.out.println("Modbus TCP server running...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

這些示例代碼可以幫助你快速實現(xiàn)基本的Modbus TCP客戶端和服務(wù)器功能。你也可以根據(jù)需要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)展和定制功能。