在Java中,要正確地實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)單例類,可以使用以下幾種方法:
public class Singleton {
private static Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
return instance;
}
}
public class Singleton {
private static final Singleton instance = new Singleton();
private Singleton() {}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return instance;
}
}
public class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
public class Singleton {
private Singleton() {}
private static class SingletonHolder {
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
public void doSomething() {
// ...
}
}
以上五種方法都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)Java單例類。在實(shí)際項(xiàng)目中,可以根據(jù)需求和場(chǎng)景選擇合適的實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。