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如何調(diào)整scheduleatfixedrate的優(yōu)先級

小樊
89
2024-09-02 22:57:53
欄目: 編程語言

ScheduledExecutorService 本身并不提供直接設(shè)置任務(wù)優(yōu)先級的方法

以下是一個使用 PriorityBlockingQueue 實現(xiàn)的示例:

  1. 首先,創(chuàng)建一個自定義的 Runnable 類,其中包含一個表示優(yōu)先級的字段:
public class PriorityRunnable implements Runnable, Comparable<PriorityRunnable> {
    private int priority;
    private Runnable task;

    public PriorityRunnable(int priority, Runnable task) {
        this.priority = priority;
        this.task = task;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        task.run();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(PriorityRunnable other) {
        return Integer.compare(other.priority, this.priority);
    }
}
  1. 然后,創(chuàng)建一個 PriorityBlockingQueue 實例,并將其傳遞給 ThreadPoolExecutor
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class PriorityScheduler {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int corePoolSize = 4;
        PriorityBlockingQueue<Runnable> queue = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>();
        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize, corePoolSize, 0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, queue);

        // 提交任務(wù)
        executor.submit(new PriorityRunnable(1, () -> System.out.println("Task with priority 1")));
        executor.submit(new PriorityRunnable(3, () -> System.out.println("Task with priority 3")));
        executor.submit(new PriorityRunnable(2, () -> System.out.println("Task with priority 2")));

        executor.shutdown();
    }
}

在這個示例中,我們創(chuàng)建了一個具有 4 個核心線程的線程池。當(dāng)提交新任務(wù)時,它們將根據(jù)優(yōu)先級順序執(zhí)行。請注意,這種方法可能會導(dǎo)致線程饑餓,因為高優(yōu)先級任務(wù)可能會持續(xù)占用線程,從而阻止低優(yōu)先級任務(wù)的執(zhí)行。為了避免這種情況,可以考慮使用更復(fù)雜的調(diào)度策略,例如基于時間片輪轉(zhuǎn)的調(diào)度。

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