numpy.diag()
函數(shù)在 NumPy 庫(kù)中用于提取二維數(shù)組(矩陣)的對(duì)角線元素,或者創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的對(duì)角線矩陣
numpy.diag()
函數(shù)會(huì)返回該數(shù)組的主對(duì)角線元素。例如:import numpy as np
arr = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
diag_elements = np.diag(arr)
print(diag_elements) # 輸出:[1 5 9]
numpy.diag()
函數(shù)會(huì)根據(jù)該數(shù)組的元素創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的對(duì)角線矩陣。例如:import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
diag_matrix = np.diag(arr)
print(diag_matrix)
# 輸出:
# [[1 0 0]
# [0 2 0]
# [0 0 3]]
注意:numpy.diag()
函數(shù)還有一些其他參數(shù),如 k
,可以用來(lái)指定要提取或創(chuàng)建的對(duì)角線的位置。正值表示上對(duì)角線,負(fù)值表示下對(duì)角線。