Redis 的 MSET 命令用于一次性設(shè)置多個鍵值對,但如果沒有正確地處理并發(fā)請求,可能會導(dǎo)致緩存擊穿。為了避免緩存擊穿,可以采取以下措施:
import redis
import threading
def mset_with_lock(redis_conn, key_value_pairs, lock_key):
lock = redis_conn.lock(lock_key)
if lock.acquire(blocking=False):
try:
redis_conn.mset(key_value_pairs)
finally:
lock.release()
else:
# 處理鎖獲取失敗的情況,例如重試或者記錄日志
pass
def mset_with_expiration(redis_conn, key_value_pairs, expiration):
for key, value in key_value_pairs.items():
redis_conn.setex(key, expiration, value)
import redis
def mset_with_distributed_lock(redis_conn, key_value_pairs, lock_key, lock_value, expiration):
lock_acquired = redis_conn.set(lock_key, lock_value, ex=expiration, nx=True)
if lock_acquired:
try:
redis_conn.mset(key_value_pairs)
finally:
# 釋放分布式鎖
release_distributed_lock(redis_conn, lock_key, lock_value)
else:
# 處理鎖獲取失敗的情況,例如重試或者記錄日志
pass
def release_distributed_lock(redis_conn, lock_key, lock_value):
pipeline = redis_conn.pipeline(True)
while True:
try:
pipeline.watch(lock_key)
if pipeline.get(lock_key) == lock_value:
pipeline.multi()
pipeline.delete(lock_key)
pipeline.execute()
break
pipeline.unwatch()
break
except redis.exceptions.WatchError:
pass
通過采取這些措施,可以有效地避免緩存擊穿的問題。