設(shè)計Python函數(shù)時,應(yīng)該遵循一些最佳實踐和設(shè)計原則,以確保代碼的可讀性、可維護性和可擴展性。以下是一些關(guān)鍵點:
*args
和**kwargs
。None
)。try-except
塊來處理可能發(fā)生的異常,并提供有意義的錯誤信息。def add_numbers(a, b):
"""
Adds two numbers and returns the result.
Parameters:
a (int or float): The first number to add.
b (int or float): The second number to add.
Returns:
int or float: The sum of the two numbers.
"""
if not isinstance(a, (int, float)) or not isinstance(b, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("Both arguments must be numbers.")
return a + b
# 測試函數(shù)
try:
result = add_numbers(1, 2)
print(f"The sum is {result}.")
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
通過遵循這些設(shè)計原則,可以創(chuàng)建出清晰、高效且易于維護的Python函數(shù)。