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PHP中如何實現(xiàn)WebSocket服務(wù)器

小億
112
2024-04-16 09:59:10
欄目: 云計算

在PHP中實現(xiàn)WebSocket服務(wù)器可以使用以下步驟:

  1. 安裝PHP WebSocket庫,比如Ratchet:composer require cboden/ratchet

  2. 創(chuàng)建一個PHP文件,用來作為WebSocket服務(wù)器的入口文件,比如server.php,然后在文件中編寫WebSocket服務(wù)器的代碼,如下所示:

<?php

require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';

use Ratchet\MessageComponentInterface;
use Ratchet\ConnectionInterface;

class WebSocketServer implements MessageComponentInterface {
    protected $clients;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->clients = new \SplObjectStorage;
    }

    public function onOpen(ConnectionInterface $conn) {
        $this->clients->attach($conn);
        echo "New connection! ({$conn->resourceId})\n";
    }

    public function onMessage(ConnectionInterface $from, $msg) {
        foreach ($this->clients as $client) {
            if ($client !== $from) {
                $client->send($msg);
            }
        }
    }

    public function onClose(ConnectionInterface $conn) {
        $this->clients->detach($conn);
        echo "Connection {$conn->resourceId} has disconnected\n";
    }

    public function onError(ConnectionInterface $conn, \Exception $e) {
        echo "An error has occurred: {$e->getMessage()}\n";
        $conn->close();
    }
}

$server = new \Ratchet\Server\IoServer(
    new \Ratchet\Http\HttpServer(
        new \Ratchet\WebSocket\WsServer(
            new WebSocketServer()
        )
    ),
    new \React\Socket\Server('0.0.0.0:8080', loop)
);

echo "WebSocket server started\n";

$server->run();
  1. 啟動WebSocket服務(wù)器,可以使用命令行運行php server.php來啟動服務(wù)器

  2. 現(xiàn)在WebSocket服務(wù)器已經(jīng)可以接受和處理WebSocket連接了,可以通過WebSocket客戶端連接到服務(wù)器并進行通信。

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